Ürümqi is the capital and largest city of Xinjiang, with a population of about 3.5 million. It is a major hub of commerce, culture, and transportation in the region.
Kashgar is the second-largest city of Xinjiang, with a population of about 1 million. It is an ancient oasis city and a key node of the Silk Road, with a rich history and culture.
Karamay is the third-largest city of Xinjiang, with a population of about 400,000. It is a modern industrial city and a major oil-producing center in China.
Hotan is the fourth-largest city of Xinjiang, with a population of about 370,000. It is located on the southern edge of the Tarim Basin and is known for its jade, silk, and carpet industries.
Korla is the fifth-largest city of Xinjiang, with a population of about 350,000. It is situated on the northern rim of the Tarim Basin and is a major agricultural and transport hub in the region.